Structure and learning in the homeschool environment

I have been thinking a lot about this recently as I prepare to include my son in more formal learning. My daughter thrives on being given as much independence as possible. My son thrives on structure. I am trying to find some sense of balance, a happy medium. Then I found this question:

The formality and structure created by going to school everyday is lost in homeschool. Monday through Friday there is a routine, a sense of purpose. No confusion or ciaos. A learned respect of the adults that are teaching them. A respect for all people is gained by following the rules in school, as do in, the rules is society. Created to maintain order. When is this learned in homeschooling? Grove Street’s Weblog

And that sort of united some of my seemingly disparate thoughts on the subject as I wrestled with a response.

kindergarten roomIn 1989, a rather humorous collection of essays hit the best seller list and refused to budge: All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten by Robert Fulghum. Obviously it resonated with Americans as it became the second longest running #1 bestseller in 23 years. But I maintained then and I maintain now that if you wait until kindergarten to learn the basic life principles he outlines in his book, you have gotten a rather late start.

It is in the family that we first learn our own worth. To share. To not hit. To clean up our messes. To say sorry. To hold hands. To respect others. To wonder.

Like Dennis in Martian Child, it is where we learn what it means to be human. And if that process is botched early in childhood, the best teachers in the best schools will find it difficult to overcome. The family is the foundation of society. If we have healthy families, we will have a healthy society. If our families are characterized by chaos, our society will be as well. All because it is the family which primarily prepares the child for and introduces the child to living in concert with other human beings…for living in society.

But what of structure and routine? The nice rows of desks, or the groupings at tables? The principal’s office? The lockers? The recess monitor with her shrill whistle calling you back in after recess. Is there not value in this? Doesn’t this prepare us for “the real world?” I’ve read multiple responses to this basic question, mostly centered on Stephanie’s comment about an “assembly line education.” But I think the real issue lies a little deeper and necessitates what may seem to be an odd question.

What is structure?

1. Something made up of a number of parts that are held or put together in a particular way: hierarchical social structure.
2. The way in which parts are arranged or put together to form a whole; makeup: triangular in structure.
3. The interrelation or arrangement of parts in a complex entity: political structure; plot structure.
4. Something constructed, such as a building.

blowing bubblesA school provides a structure and places that on children. It controls the environment around the child in order to encourage conformity. It is what most of us grew up with and thus it is easy to perceive it to be the only way, the right way or the best way to introduce children to adulthood and to society. But that isn’t necessarily the case.

Home education, in its ideal, also provides a structure for children although it is different in form and function. The point is more about inspiring the child and teaching the child to take responsibility for his or her own learning. It is about seeking real-world connections and developing a habit of scholarship, wonder and, most of all, ownership.

Many of us do finish the school day in less time than the public school because we have the advantage of more individualized instruction and fewer interruptions. I can see where this question comes from:

What job can you work for an hour and then go out and hug trees? Ibid.

But it really does not follow. I can as easily ask what business expects you to sit quietly and wait until everyone else in the room finishes their work before you can move on. What happens after that two to three hours it takes to finish what is in the book does not mean that education has ended. It is in this extra time that home education has the opportunity to assist a child in discovering unique talents and real world experiences.

And these unique experiences seem to be sought after by colleges these days. Private universities have been seeking out homeschooled students for some time. But now public universities are as well. The University of California at Riverside has an interesting article posted on their website with an illustrative quote.

“The new homeschool admissions program seems to have attracted outstanding students, as we’d hoped,” said Frank Vahid, a professor in the Department of Computer Science who helped establish the program. “Some applicants showed exceptional accomplishment in certain areas of study or very novel life experiences, while many also had high grades in community college courses and strong SAT scores. It looks like we’ve tapped into a pipeline of great students.” UCRiverside

We are providing universities with a “pipeline of great students.” And not just for academic reasons, but for “novel life experiences.” It is precisely this freedom from the structure of the public school system which has presented some students with the opportunity to be highly sought after.

Hat Tip: Eternallearning Academy

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Why Homeschool points to an interesting article about how technology may destroy public education which provides an interesting extension to this discussion:

He makes the point that one of the things that keeps public schools going is reputation. When people work out ways to certify that a person has the equivalent of a high school education, public schools will be in real trouble.

Heart of the Matter is posted/Homeschool analogies

Heart of the MatterThe May edition of the Heart of the Matter is posted!  And you can take some time to read my article for this month on Common Misuses of Analogy in Homeschool Criticism:

When reading essays and opinions criticizing homeschooling, it does not take very long to be confronted by a number of analogies. Judicious use of analogy can be an effective means of communication. It makes difficult concepts easier to understand, makes writing more interesting and tends to be more persuasive than a simple statement of facts. In the case of the myriad homeschooling analogies, however, they generally serve to better demonstrate the author’s misconceptions about education than any specific ideas about the failings of homeschooling.  Read the rest…

Begging, er, requesting your support

Crohn's and colitisSo, yeah. I’m asking for money. Except that we won’t actually ever see or touch any of it. It all just goes directly to the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America, a private organization supporting research and education dedicated to helping those suffering from Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis to lead healthier, fuller lives.

Our family will be participating in a benefit walk on June 7 and we are looking forward to meeting some people in person who are also living with this disease. And hoping to raise a little extra money for the foundation. It has already proven to be an excellent source of information and encouragement and we are not even actually members yet.  Oh, and since I haven’t really written that much about it here, you can read all my wishy-washy personal journey type posts over at my personal blog.  The top one looks a lot like this one, but the rest aren’t.

So anyway…if you got online today just wondering what tax deductible donations you could make to foundations you likely hadn’t heard of before at the request of someone you have never met, have I got the thing for you! Or you could just click over to see the picture of my daughter on a horse. You would not believe how excited she was to get to ride that horse. Before that, her yearly highlight was always the members’ appreciation night at the zoo when the pony rides are free.

If interested, all you have to do is click on the drop down menu at the top of the fund raising page and click on my name (it is the only one there right now since my children are all under 13). It will give you the instructions from there. And if you like donating other people’s money to foundations you have never heard of at the recommendation of strangers on the internet, they even have the paperwork for matching contributions from your employer. Thanks to my mom’s employer, we already reached our first goal. Maybe we set our sights too low.

Thank you everyone for your continued prayers and support. We really appreciate them!

Mom signed my diploma and…

Addressing homeschool stereotypes tends to be about as effective as explaining to a child why the sky isn’t really blue.  It is a matter of perception rather than fact, and our own perceptions about the world rarely allow themselves to be challenged by anything as annoying as actual reality.  I understand this is parody.  And I can take a joke.  Really, I can.  But I’m still not quite sure what to make of this little bit of ridicule aimed at the Christian homeschooling community:

I cannot believe Harvard rejected my application!…

Let’s rundown my qualifications:  First, I was the valedictorian of the Alexander family class of 2008, with an impressive 3.4 GPA.  Second, I was the President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary of the Alexander Family Student Council as elected unanimously by my Mom, Dad, and little sister… Phat Phree

OK, that is probably enough to get the point.  Stereotypes generally say more about those who hold and further them than they do about the targeted groups, but I have one question.

Mom, a library card and a bible put together a makeshift education at the kitchen table and colleges still seem to prefer that to what is coming out of the public schools?  Stanford actually tracks homeschool applications, flagging them with a special code so the admissions officers can take a closer look at them.

It’s [intellectual vitality]  hard to define, but they swear they know it when they see it. It’s the spark, the passion, that sets the truly exceptional student–the one driven to pursue independent research and explore difficult concepts from a very early age–apart from your typical bright kid. Stanford wants students who have it.

Looking very closely at homeschoolers is one way to get more of those special minds, the admission office has discovered. As Reider explains it: “Homeschooled students may have a potential advantage over others in this, since they have consciously chosen and pursued an independent course of study.”  Stanford Magazine

Stanford’s acceptance rate for homeschooled applicants is actually nearly twice that of the traditional applicant pool.  But they are not alone in looking out for homeschooled students.

“We find that homeschoolers do extremely well here,” said Tom Schaefer, dean of admissions at Duquesne University. “Many receive scholarships.”

“They’re some of our strongest candidates,” said Mike Steidel, director of admissions at Carnegie Mellon, which accepts five to 10 homeschooled students a year.

Many admissions officers contacted for this article said that although they receive relatively few applications from homeschoolers, the acceptance rate of those who do apply is high.  Post Gazette

See what mom’s signature on your diploma can do for you?

The Carnival of Homeschooling

Take a look at Melissa’s Idea Garden for some great posts on homeschooling and a little encouragement for Mother’s Day.

Church related school diploma not worth paper it is written on

I think the educational bureaucracy in Tennessee has gone just a little over the edge recently. It apparently does not like church related schools very much, even if these represent one of the ways to homeschool a child outlined in Tennessee law. From the Tennessee Home Education Association (emphasis mine):

Cindy Benefield with the Department of Education told a graduate from a church related school, “Your diploma is not worth the paper it is written on.” He has to have a high school diploma to be able to work in his current profession. (You won’t believe the courage and heartbreak I must tell you about below.)

Later the department did offer that he could take the GED and they would accept that. What that means is this The DOE will accept making a 70 on a 6th grade level test, but they flatly reject a high school diploma given by a church related school. (They also rejected a Police Officer who after receiving his diploma, graduated from the Police academy with a 4.0 and are setting suspects free, because the arresting officer, a CRS graduate, had to be administratively demoted and cannot appear in court to be a witness in his cases.) TNHomeEd.com

Apparently, this goes back to a rule passed back in 1992 invalidating diplomas issued by church related schools designated as Category IV who neither have nor desire state accreditation. And it does not matter what you have accomplished after this diploma…ACT, SAT, Police Academy or college degree…if your high school diploma is not from an accredited institution, it is worthless. In a meeting with the state commissioner on April 29, the only remedy he saw was for the legislature to pass a law specifically allowing these diplomas to be recognized.

So it was drafted. And the Department of Education slipped in an amendment of its own, making it clear that they are not merely doing what the law requires but are actively seeking to gain more control of church related schools (emphasis mine):

Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a student who has a diploma awarded by § 49-50-801 or §49-6-3050 shall be considered by all departments, agencies or entities of state government as possessing a valid high school diploma as long as all entities issuing diplomas pursuant to the above statutes require and document that all teachers conducting classes in kindergarten through grade either (K-8) hold a valid high school diploma or GED and all teachers conducting classes in grades nine through twelve (9-12) hold at least a baccalaureate degree awarded by a college or university accredited by an accrediting agency or association recognized by the state board of education. This section shall not apply to state lottery proceeds as provided title 49, chapter 4, part 9…

And compare that to the way the law currently reads:

The state board of education and local boards of education are prohibited from regulating the selection of faculty or textbooks or the establishment of a curriculum in church-related schools. Tennesse.gov

But they just can’t leave it alone. They asked for a law allowing them to accept these diplomas and used it as another means of obtaining control.

Fortunately, Tennessee homeschoolers seem to have a couple of friends in the legislature.

5/5/08: The legislation passed in the House Education Committee with the amendment proposed by Rep. Mike Bell (R-Riceville) and Rep. Dennis Ferguson (D-Midtown). The DOE Amendment never came into play. It now goes to the full House for a vote. It must also pass through the Senate. Stay tuned for information of when it will be heard next. More details on the days events to follow. I highly recommend Rob Shearer’s overview in the meantime. TNHomeEd.com

(The amendment which passed requires the state to recognize Category IV diplomas.)

Legislation is messy business, and you have to watch that Board of Education like a hawk.

More detailed information at Contending With the Culture.

Update: Just found this. That is some mighty fine English, Mr. Legislator. I think it might not sound as bad with a thick Tennessee accent, though.

A more concrete objection to testing homeschools

standardized testThe Thirst for Freedom posted a nice entry regarding my post about researching homeschooling which received an interesting comment from Casper about homeschoolers and testing. With the accountability craze in the public schools right now, it is unlikely this is a concern that is going to go away any time soon and with the resolution put forth by one of our state senators to look into ways to bring more oversight to Nebraska homeschoolers, it is very likely to be quite relevant to us here in the near future.

I have gone into the testing issue a few times and my objections really rest on the fact that in a free society, private citizens are not accountable to the state. The state needs probable cause to search my home for evidence of illegal activity and the same should hold true for the mental capacities of my children. It is a philosophical objection based in my understanding of individual rights and of what it means to have a limited government. In the interest of saving a little space, I’ll just point out two past posts which really go into this issue in more depth:

But there are other issues with standardized testing than individual liberties in a free society. First, we need to look at the purpose of standardized testing:

  • To report how well schools are performing to the public.

This is the real thrust of the accountability movement and is really an important function of standardized testing. I think this has gone to an unhealthy extreme in American education and I hope the pendulum will soon begin to swing the other direction. But the goal is a good one: provide parents with an independent measure to aid them in making educational decisions for their children. The point is similar to that made in the entries I linked above: in a free society, it is the state that is accountable to the people and it is we that maintain oversight of its functioning. I as a parent and as a taxpayer have a right to know what is being taught in the public schools and whether or not it is effective. I, however, am in no way accountable to the state or to the public for what I teach my children.

  • To focus learning and instruction to state standards and key concepts.

This is the real problem with testing homeschoolers. We are not bound to state standards and we do not necessarily purchase curriculum aligned to state standards. On the surface, it may seem that a child that can read should be able to pass a reading test or a child that has been taught math should be able to pass a math test, but this is not necessarily the case. Almost half of my first grade class flunked our first benchmark when I was teaching because the district tested using a test from a different publisher than the math program our school was using. When we threw out the problems that had not yet come up in our program, my kids excelled. Looking over one standardized math assessment, my daughter would struggle with the section on congruent shapes because we haven’t talked about them yet. And there are other issues. The test talks about “fact families” but this concept has another name in her math book. She may or may not be able to figure it out from the question and available answers, but who knows what she will decide a “family” is when applied to numbers. She can, however, add and subtract numbers to three places with regrouping, a skill which is not on the test. So if she did poorly on this test, would it mean we had “done nothing?” Or just that we are doing things differently than the state schools?

And there are other problems which come with high stakes testing in general, whether it is in the public school or the homeschool. This gets a bit technical, but standardized tests, even those which are “criterion referenced” are not designed to make sure that all students have mastered a certain proficiency level. They are designed to discriminate between high achievers and low achievers, meaning that a student could achieve a basic proficiency in the subject matter and still fail the test. A summary of how these standards-based tests are developed which demonstrates that the idea of “some basic quality control testing” is not as easy as it might at first appear:

During the construction of both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests, test makers use a pilot test to determine which items (test questions) will appear on the finished test administered to students on testing day. The survivor items are ones that possess the proper statistical profile: survivor items are those that “discriminate” between high-scoring and low-scoring students. In other words, test makers only want items that are answered correctly by high scoring students and answered incorrectly by low scoring students. Any items that are answered correctly by almost all students will be eliminated from the final test. Items that almost everyone answers correctly are considered “too easy for the target population” (Massachusetts Department of Education, 2005, p. 102). Such “easy” items provide little helpful psychometric information; in selecting test items, test-makers want to choose the items that will be most helpful in distinguishing among students of differing abilities. Validity of high-stakes standardized test requirements for homeschoolers: a psychometric analysis

I am reminded of a situation related in a professional development seminar I attended in Texas back when Bush was governor. Texas students had gotten a little too good at the story problems and were recognizing the “key words” to determine whether a story problem called for addition or subtraction. So the language of the test began to change, resulting in problems that I as an adult had to read twice to figure out what they wanted…for a third grade assessment!

It is not that I think standardized testing is “evil.” It is just that I recognize its limitations. I have no problems with parents testing their own children. Many do…and I have as well. But the scores should be for the parent’s information to guide instruction, not as a comparison to children in other educational settings and certainly not as a requirement to continue to homeschool.

And one more old post for those of you who just love reading about psychometric testing: Standardized Testing: An American Addiction.

Why do we care what Greg Laden has to say?

Somewhere I missed the memo, but how does someone with such skilled (not!) introductions as this:

Home schooling is probably a really good idea for a lot of people, but only for a certain (unknown) percentage of people who actually do it. And, among those who do manage to home school, I would guess that the effectiveness of home schooling varies from pretty good to dismal because homeschoolers are doing it for the wrong reasons, in some cases for just plain bad reasons, and/or they really don’t know what they are doing. Greg Laden’s Blog

end up with so much attention from homeschool blogs? Since he follows up his rambling and unqualified opinion with an analogy I had to read three times to put all its disjointed parts back together, I shall also offer an analogy.

It is just like those little sores that develop in your mouth. No matter how annoying they are, and no matter how useless the endeavor, you just cannot leave them alone. And according to technorati, I am number eight to rub this little irritation. I stopped intentionally paying attention to him when he quoted Katie Criss. That was the point at which it was obvious that his filter for determining the quality of a source was pretty basic.

Anti-homeschooling = credible

Pro-homeschooling = not credible

There isn’t much I can contribute but an occasional jab in a conversation like that so I moved on. Although I will admit that I rather enjoyed taking on Criss’ “essay” in my eulogy to homeschooling. In fact, I think I’ll read it again because Greg’s post is having the same “how else can you respond” effect on me. Hey! I’m not alone in that reaction. Check out Alasandra’s parody. Nice. Now back to this post…the one I’m writing.

I originally picked this up from Marcy’s Musings’ entry which homes in on the irony of homeschoolers’ supposed lack of college preparation in light of just how well public school students are performing on this front. But mostly I got stuck on this part of her comment because I noticed that poor irritated tongue rubbing away at the inflammation.

(and in fact I believe that shows you’re making progress - I remember some months ago your being against almost all homeschooling) Marcy’s Musings

Why on earth do we know what Greg Laden thought about homeschooling some months ago? How do we know he is making positive progress in his developing opinion of homeschooling? He neither presents any new insights into the discussion nor presents any old insights in a particularly powerful way. It is more like finally getting an opportunity to let out everything you have ever wished you could say to strangers who confront you in the check out aisle. Except their questions are generally based in ignorance they have an excuse for. They only started thinking about homeschooling about fifteen seconds before they asked the question. The moment you revealed your family’s educational status was the dawn of a new thought.

It seems She’s Right recognizes this well.

I usually ignore them; I have more important things to do with my time than try to reason with a bunch of ignorant bigots with impenetrable prejudices.

This time, though, I would like to get a few things off my chest. She’s Right

Indeed we do have more important things to do. But like those annoying sores, we just keep going back. We even read the comments. And she covers the main points pretty well while getting those few things off her chest.

I really only wanted to cover one point. Because it made me smile. Greg concludes his post with something which is supposed to be self-explanatory. Which is good since he seems to have such a limited ability to explain things very well.

I’ve culled from about 20 sources to produce a set of commentaries … one could call it quote mining, or one could call it selective editing … to provide a sense of what part of the homeschoolers [sic] discourse looks like. I think this proves my point.

Ah…a sense of what the homeschoolers’ discourse looks like. I do think it proves a point rather well, but perhaps not his point. After all, if I were to seriously take up addressing this post, I would have to conclude with a smattering of quotes from homeschool critics to further illustrate the point. And Greg’s postings would take top honors.

His writing may not be quite as polished as Coombs and Shaffer, two professors emeriti at Cal Poly Pomona, but he obviously uses the same source material (random postings on the internet and his own imagination). He also does not speak with the same sense of misplaced authority as Robert Schiavone, a homeschooling coordinator in Florida, but seems to have the same trust that government knows better than parents how to educate a child. Actually, the more I think about it, the more I think his writing is on par with the Daily Titan, being about as well researched and as intentionally inflammatory.

So what was your point again, Greg? That I’m not “doing my job” educating my children because you disagree with my motives? Or my flight plan? Or the way I discuss things on my blog? Or simply because you “would guess that the effectiveness of home schooling varies from pretty good to dismal…?” I’m not sure because you have not actually demonstrated the ability to construct an argument based on anything but your own assumptions and poorly executed analogies.

A tentative diagnosis

Update: More tests. An upper GI where she gets to do a barium swallow and have her small intestine X-rayed along with a DEXA (bone density scan) and another blood draw to determine whether or not she has an enzyme to process one of the medications the doctor is looking at prescribing that is effective with smaller children. The original treatment plan may be altered if this will work for her. The doctor is taking a closer look to rule out the possibility of Crohn’s Disease, a related but much worse disease. For those of you who missed it, I did discuss at more length what this all means on my other blog.

Well, I had intended on posting yesterday. I did not slink away into a cyber-hermitage after receiving my daughter’s diagnosis and actually had a post planned for last night. But not being able to log in to my account put a bit of a damper on my ability to post. For those who have not seen it and are curious, we do have a tentative diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.

I had planned on switching gears today and leaving behind our whaling unit to begin a bit of a study of the diagnosis, whatever it ended up being, to begin to help my daughter learn about the disease and begin to learn to manage it.

We got as far as the definition of “chronic” and it began to dawn on her that this was not going to just go away. That was about all she was emotionally able to handle today, so I read to her a little about how most people are healthy more often than they are sick and that a lot of the time she will not even have to think about the disease. And then we stopped for today.

This study isn’t going to be able to take place like other studies. It will be “here a little, there a little” as she works through her own anxiety of what the future holds.

And now hopefully I really will resume normal posting, barring the technical difficulties which seem to have overtaken this blog over the last couple of days.

Jell-o for breakfast

Update: my brave little girl is currently drinking that disgusting stuff. Her facial expressions say enough, but she is willing herself through it. What a girl. Also, comments are working again!  And my site is updated and working!  Yeah!

The “Big Day” is finally almost here. And today is the day my daughter has been looking forward to, enough that she has not thought too much about her colonoscopy tomorrow. Because this is what her menu plan for today includes:

  • Breakfast: Jell-O
  • Lunch: Jell-O
  • Dinner: Jell-O
  • Snack: Popsicles
  • And a refrigerator full of juices all for her.

Nevermind that stuff she is going to have to start drinking soon. One whole liter of stuff I have been told feels like you are drinking oil, eight ounces at a time, spaced ten minutes apart.

I really hope she likes the orange flavoring. At least she enjoyed mixing it.

At any rate, I had intended on posting but I hadn’t intended on getting sick myself. I appear to be all better, but my time and energy and spare neurons are being used up thinking about tomorrow. She checks in at 11 and her procedure is at one. I should be able to post about what happened sometime tomorrow afternoon or evening.

And then it kind of depends on what is discovered as to how with it I will be to post on much else.

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